Studies on Certain Clinical, Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Pyometra of Bitches

Pyometra is a potentially life threatening condition which requires an early diagnosis to conserve the life of the animal. The evaluation of the clinical status of the animal affected helps in predicting the prognosis. A study was conducted with female dogs diagnosed with pyometra forming the affected group (n=35) andfemale dogs presented for ovariohysterectomy forming the control group (n=12). The clinical, haematological and biochemical, characteristics of the animals were assessed. Clinically an oedematous vulva, purulent discharge and higher body temperature were noted. Haematological values showed leucocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia and values indicative of anaemia. Biochemical studies revealed elevated BUN and Creatinine.The analysis of various parameters helps in the assessment of the clinical status of the bitches and in prediction of the prognosis.The clinical status of the animal as evident from the study helps in deciding whether to perform a surgery or to initiate the medical management, thus increasing the survival chance of the patient.